It is almost five years since the previous owner of Tane's Rest clear felled the first generation of pine trees and dragged their logs to the end of the driveway for loading onto trucks.

As a result, pine cones were spread about and the seeds they contained have now germinated and grown into a patchy distribution of wilding pines each one to two metres tall.  During our Easter visit we felled all of these wildings and dragged them to piles that we will burn later in the winter.

​The pernicious and invasive nature of wildling pines is well illustrated on our front boundary where the road curves around the end of the ridge line forming our northern boundary. Here the steep cutting has gradually been revegetated by kanuka to form a micro forest that is about 40m long but only 5m wide. The kanuka now has a developing understorey of native shrubs and plants that have established from seed carried by birds that have used the kanuka as a roost site.

The wind has also carried pine seeds in amongst the kanuka and these have also happily germinated and grown.

While looking how we might reinstate the fence line along this part of the boundary we spotted the pines so returned with a saw to remove them.  To our surprise this small strip of canopy kanuka was supporting eight pine trees the largest of which was 8 metres tall with a trunk over 100mm in diameter. Left alone these trees would have completely dominated the kanuka and would have become a nightmare to remove with the road below them.

Wilding pines are a huge ecological problem in the South Island and also in the tussock lands of the central North Island. They are a problem that stems from the industrial scale of growing production pine forests and are a form of pollution that should be made the responsibility of the polluter. Perhaps with modern breeding and tissue culture we could create a sterile pine tree that produces wood but not seed.

We also have a growing wilding pine problem in our native forest that must be addressed, but that is another story. While we recognise the benefits of having pines growing on our steep slopes we also recognise the problems they can cause so we have resolved to cut out any pine tree that might impact native conservation values.

​At Tane's Rest pines have their place and will be keep in their place.

The landmark that signals our arrival in Tolaga Bay is a roadside Department of Conservation sign identifying the Henri Loisel Scenic Reserve on State Highway 35.

Approaching Tolaga Bay from Gisborne the road travels inland of Waihau Bay before climbing over a saddle to enter the Tolaga Bay catchment. Here a large native forest remnant is protected as a scenic reserve

So who was Henri Loisel?

Henri Loisel was an early European settler in Tolaga Bay. Born in Holland he migrated to Australia and took work as a clerk with a wool firm in Melbourne. In the early 1870's he arrived in Tolaga Bay and in 1875 he acquired the lease on a farming property named "Puatai". Five years later in 1880 he took up the lease of another property called "Waihau" which he later converted to freehold.

During that time, Tolaga Bay had no road connection to Gisborne with people and freight coming and going by sea. Surveying the route for a road meant acquiring land and Henri Loisel made available the land for the road to traverse his property and cross from Waihau Bay to Tolaga Bay. He lived and farmed in the area for many years and during WWI was prominent in patriotic activities. He died 86 years ago in October 1932.
​
Loisel family members are buried in the Tolaga Bay cemetary at the northern end of the beach and the family still has connections with Tolaga Bay. Today they continue to own land on Pourewa Island near Opoutama Cooks Cove at the southern end of Tolaga Bay.

Henri Loisel was clearly a community minded man whose willingness to help connect Tolaga Bay to the outside world is still benefiting the community. Knowing a little of his story adds an interesting historical perspective to our own visits to Tolaga Bay as some of the more recent arrivals in the area following in Henri's footsteps 140 years after him.

Our road frontage is a mixture of tangled old fence and stunted misshapen Paulownia trees stretching along the edge of the large roadside drain. Dry in summer, the ground becomes extremely wet during winter as our small stream flows onto the flat land of the valley floor before spreading out to create seasonally wet and boggy soil.

Accordingly, along the wettest part of the road frontage we have chosen flax as the basis of a native planting and as with everything we want this planting to be multipurpose. Not only will a roadside planting improve the aesthetics, we want it to be a source of wildlife food so flax and cabbage trees will be both well suited to the ground conditions and they will provide nectar and berries for birds.

However, flax is also a valued resource for traditional Maori weaving so we approached the Uawanui Sustainability Project for help. With their assistance we now host flax plants that have been cultivated for their long broad blades that produce long fibres for weaving. Uawanui were looking for a suitable planting site away from the coast to ensure the fibre that is produced is soft and supple.

We felled and cleared the Paulownia trees and cleared the tangled rank grass. With the Uawanui environmental team we lifted and split several very large flax bushes before bringing them to Tane's Rest and planting them with lime and natural blood and bone fertiliser to help with their establishment.  We now have two rows of flax that will grow and merge into a wall of flax as they mature.

We will plant cabbage trees behind them but most importantly the local weavers will be able to harvest the flax by simply stopping on the road and cutting the blades as and when they need them. We cannot think of a better example of a step on our journey from exploitation to sustainability than this one.

Being able to stay at Tane's Rest for several days at a time is now driving demands for greater support beyond water availability and the most pressing is the need for a composting toilet.

To build our new loo we have followed the principles of the humanure compositing toilet. This requires liquid and solid waste to be separated and the solid waste to be covered with a biodegradable material as it accumulates. Our near neighbour Steve operates a portable sawmill so we have a generous supply of dry untreated sawdust that is a perfect cover material.

We have built a large plywood box that fits two 30 litre buckets and has two hinging toilet seats with covers. The liquid waste bucket remains unlined, however the solid waste bucket is lined with two bags, an inner compostable liner and an outer disposable liner. The strong outer liner allows the bucket contents to be safely carried to a burial pit where the inner liner and its contents can be dumped cleanly without any spillages. The outer liner is then landfilled.

The objectionable odours that emanate from traditional longdrop toilets is due to the amalgamation of liquid and solid waste where the nitrogenous liquid waste is able to react with the biological components of the solid waste. Preventing this from happening means our privy remains pleasantly odour free, even on hot summer days, and Steve's macrocarpa sawdust has the bonus of its natural fragrance.

Currently our composting toilet is discretely positioned outside behind a wood stack with a beach umbrella for both shade and rain cover. Ultimately it will move under cover in an open air ensuite that we plan to build near the caravan to reduce the walk to answer nature's call.

The answer to increasing our living space is a deck to create an outside room extending the length of the caravan and projecting out from under the overhanging rain roof.

With Major Sprite now safely installed we have secure accommodation but only 10 square metres of living space. Thankfully Marie spotted a great decking system heavily discounted at Bunnings so we swooped. This has precut decking frames that screw together to form large timber decking tiles. They are each 1,100mm square and can be laid in any pattern you choose.

We have enough frames for a deck that is 5.5m long x 4.4m wide with extra 1.1m x 2.2m wings on each end to provide easy access onto and off the deck, a total of 24 frames and almost 30 square metres of outside living space. ​Being precut, we have been able to assemble the frames in Auckland and have also precut 288 decking boards so 12 can be nailed onto each frame, before trailering the entire deck to Tane's Rest for assembly.

Fire

With Major Sprite now on site we are spared both the task of setting up camp each time we visit Tane's Rest and travelling to and from Tolaga Bay each day for our work programme.

Being on site 24 hours a day also allows us to do more, especially tasks that take more than one day, like settling fire to Marie's enormous pile of heaped up pine branches and wood debris that she has systematically cleared from where our living space now stands.

To beat the start of the summer controlled fire season we returned to Tane's Rest with a fire permit in hand to remove the massive heap with probably the oldest land management tool known to humans. Once the fire was lit in the morning it burned all day before dying down to flickering flames after nightfall. By the second morning the giant pile of ash and embers was a smoldering hotbed that continued to smoke and flame up all day.

During September we transported to Tane's Rest our newly refurbished caravan, a 15 foot Sprite Major we have named "Major Sprite", and we have spent our first night on the property.

In fact, because Tane's Rest has never had any buildings on it we may actually be the first people to ever spend a civilised night on the property.

Just as we moved "The Major" to Auckland on a trailer so we have moved it from Auckland on a trailer. However, we have changed our normal route as the thought of towing both the trailer and the caravan over the Kaimai Ranges to Tauranga, especially up the steep climb on the western side of the ranges, was too daunting.

The potable water tank outlet has great pressure so we will have no problem supplying water into the caravan. We may even have to use a pressure reducing valve.

There is one small glitch in the system. The slow release outlet valve for the first flush diverter is not adequately draining the first flush storage chamber, which is remaining full, so we need to find and fit an alternative. Nevertheless, the diverter is doing its job as when we emptied the chamber it had a surprising amount of sludge in it that thankfully is not in the tanks.

​Our rain harvesting system works a treat - PHEW !!

If you would like to stay up to date with An Uawa County Almanac you can subscribe to our RSS feed just below the Uawa County map on the right of this page.

​The Milestones section is just that, a record of the key milestones along our journey. We have prepared these pages both as a record of the progress we have made but also as a resource for others who may be on the same trip. So far we have focused on the first steps of Fencing, Water, Shelter and Energy to establish ourselves on the property. These will be updated, enlarged and expanded  as we make progress into the future.

We hope that readers will stay in touch either by visiting the site from time to time, or by using our Contact page. We also welcome comments on any of our blog posts.

For Tane's Rest to become financially sustainable we need to consider our options about how we might generate an income from the property. We have space on the flat valley floor and we have pine trees on the steep slopes.

Logging the pine trees will eventually generate income but not for two more decades. We have unfenced boundaries and no reliable water supply so income from livestock is just not practical. It's easy to see what we can't do.  It's harder to see what we can do.

Providing visitor accommodation might be possible but would require significant investment to get going. Kanuka honey from the native forest might be possible but we have no easy access to the main area of the forest to service the number of hives needed to give us volume production. It's easy to see what we could do. It's harder to see what we should do.

What we need is an activity that can generate a financial surplus after costs, can utilise the resources that are easiest to access, can be established with low capital expenditure and can be got going without significant lead time. It also needs to fit with our periodic visits to the property so shouldn't need constant daily work.

Two things seem to satisfy these criteria. The first is to establish a poplar nursery to grow poplar poles for hill country farmers who use them to stabilise steep country and recent slips. Being on the East Cape there is no shortage of that terrain, however, Regional Council's already supply subsidised poplar poles to farmers.

With around five hectares of pine trees that will soon need pruning and thinning, the second is to use the waste pine foliage to extract essential oil using steam distillation.  Certainly we have no shortage of wood to heat water to produce steam then once we prove our skills we could diversify to other essential oils. Kanuka immediately springs to mind but increasingly the essential oils of other native plants are also being used. Kawakawa is an example that people are using to craft skincare products.

So maybe poplars and pine needles are the first stepping stones on the journey towards making Tane's Rest financially sustainable. It's easy to see what we should do, now we just have to do it.

​The following 10 days were devoid of any heavy rain before the arrival of Cyclone Donna, which began life near Vanuatu and became a Category 5 storm and the most powerful tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere in May with winds approaching 300 km/hr at their peak.

Its path southwards past New Zealand, thankfully downgraded to a Tropical Low, once again drenched the east coast of the country and Tolaga Bay recorded over 73mm of rain on the 12th and 13th of May.

This level of rainfall should have yielded a further 1,800 litres of water to completely fill our tanks. Rainfall intensities during the storm easily exceeded 5mm/hr meaning water would have begun filling our potable water tank. We need less than 25mm of rain in excess of 5mm/hr to totally fill our supply of drinking water.

Theory is one thing, practice is another and we will not know for sure how our rain harvesting system has performed until we next visit Tane's Rest. We could have been defeated by wind blown debris clogging the guttering to stop water getting to the tanks, or our tanks may indeed have filled but will be empty by the time we return if I did not sufficiently tighten a fitting, or worse still cracked a pipe while installing it.

​Without water available when we installed the system we could not test it so our bounty of harvested water may be being lost drip by drip as I write this post.

Maybe we will take water with us on our next trip, just in case.

The first of these, in early April, was Cyclone Debbie that flooded Edgecumbe after the Rangitaiki River burst through a stopbank and caused dreadful damage. The second was Cyclone Cook that brought a combination of rain and high winds to Tolaga Bay, which might have been OK on its own, but Cook arrived just a week after Debbie had drenched the area and there had not been sufficient time for the soil to dry out.

Our little valley faces almost due east and would have been catching the wind like a wide-mouth funnel and just as with water in a funnel the wind piled up in the valley as it could not get out quickly enough. The wind at ground level would have been trapped by the winds screaming over the ridges and with nowhere to go it simply went round and round between the walls of the valley just as water does as it rushes to a plughole.

These twisting winds, combined with the saturated soil has meant that many of our pines on the lower slopes of the valley have been twisted like a corkscrew and then blown over when the soft waterlogged soil could no longer hold them up.

Our pine trees are nearly three years old so some are nearly two metres tall. Unfortunately for other growers in the area the wind and rain have also knocked over trees that are over 10 metres tall so now their plantation has been transformed from neat rows of soldiers standing to attention to a rabble of drunken sailors lurching at all angles. Our hearts go out to those foresters because at least we have a chance to straighten up many of our trees and heel the soil back around their trunks.

Cyclones and plantation timber trees definitely do not mix, especially when the cyclones hit with a double punch and we still have the rest of winter ahead of us. This is a timely reminder of the impacts of weather in the countryside and just as the drought caused challenges for others over the summer so we will face our challenges over the coming winter.

Others have been been worse affected but no-one on the Cape has faced the devastation wrought in Edgecumbe. We will be thankful our damage is only some lop sided pine trees that can thinned in years to come.

​To avoid the traffic congestion of holidaymakers rushing to the Coromandel Peninsula we head south to Ohinewai before turning east to Tahuna, a detour that takes us along the Waikato River flowing to the sea from Lake Taupo, then we skirt around the southern shore of Lake Waikare, one in a necklace of lakes spread across this landscape.

​From Matamata we head further east to climb the Kaimai Range with spectacular views back across the Waikato before crossing into the Bay of Plenty and descending into Tauranga, another city built on the shores of a large harbour. The journey south from Tauranga is quickened by the new expressway and we quickly pass through the gentle landscape and the kiwifruit capital of the world around Te Puke.

At Pukehina, the road drops suddenly to the coast and the drive to Matata is alongside beautiful sandy beaches under arching pohutukawa trees clinging to the coastal cliffs, a tantalising taste of what much of the coast may once have looked like. On a clear day we can see White Island and its steaming volcanic crater on the horizon.

Matata is halfway.

It is also the beginning of the eastern Bay of Plenty, an area of bounty that was one of the first settled after humans arrived in Aotearoa. Here we turn inland to bypass Whakatane by heading through Edgecumbe to Taneatua, the gateway to the Urewera and its national park.

The Waimana George is stunning with its native forest and rushing waters of the Waimana River on its way to join the Whakatane River. Rounding the Ohiwa Harbour we see the southernmost extent of mangroves growing as a stunted dwarf forest on the mudflats, a far cry from their five metre tall brothers in Auckland.

From Opotiki the road climbs the long and winding path of the Waioeka Gorge, which isn't a gorge at all but nevertheless has spectacular rugged scenery with impossibly steep country clothed in native forest. At the top of the gorge is Matawai and the beginning of the Gisborne District. We are looking forward to seeing this area blanketed in snow on one of our winter trips to the East Cape.

From here the road begins the long descent towards Poverty Bay through some beautiful and big rolling hill county. The Poverty Bay alluvial flats are a sign that Gisborne is close from where it is only 65km to Tane's Rest.

The drive from Gisborne northwards along SH35 passes Wainui Beach, one of New Zealand's best surf beaches. Leaving the city behind for the last time the road visits a string of glorious beaches one after another where you can swim, surf, collect shellfish and even feed stingrays all from the roadside.

Turning inland the road follows coastal valleys through big hill country stations and climbs over the hills between them before arriving in Tolaga Bay with its huge river flats and the village as an outpost of civilisation.

​Mangatuna is a quick 12km drive north towards Tokomaru Bay where Tane's Rest is cradled in the first folds of the East Coast hill country on the inland edge of the flats and where it is seven hours since we left Auckland.

Friends that grow horticultural crops alongside the Mangaheia River have been searching for water to irrigate their crops but with no substantial rain since September the river's normally strong flow is now a trickle. Worse is that the river flow has been so low for so long that the high tide has forced salt water up the river channel so that where their land meets the river the water has the salinity of 50% seawater. At the house the river is 30% seawater and yet that point is at least eight kilometers upstream from the mouth of the river at the beach.

They can do nothing more than hope for rain. The government says that drought relief is still two weeks away.

Against this backdrop of natural challenges we have laboured to build by hand our roof to shelter Major Sprite. There is much satisfaction to be gained from beginning with a heap of timber, a stack of roofing and bags of fasteners and ending up with a structure that says we have arrived and are here to stay, will protect our bedroom and collect our water when eventually the rain does return. Marie has cleared the pine debris off a huge area around our living space and heaped it up for burning when we can get a fire permit.

​It has also been a great opportunity to spend time with Zane before he moves away from home to begin university in Wellington, a path Grant followed 38 years ago. His labour will also turn into some weekly spending money as he embarks on the next exciting stage of his life.

Over half of our property is clothed in recovering native forest after being farmed in the early part of the 20th century. However the long term viability of this native habitat is being compromised by massive exotic pines and their wilding seedlings left over from when they were planted along long overgrown fence lines.

​The native wildlife that is present is also being compromised by invasive mammals who prey on eggs, chicks and adult birds, lizards and even insects that live in the forest.

Tāne is widely known as the Maori god of the forests and birds. ​

We have named our property Tāne's Rest as here is one place that he can have a break from the demands of being the guardian and protector of Aotearoa's remaining native forest as we have made the commitment to do his job for him and work to restore our small piece of forest. In doing so we aim to leave it better than we found it and we hope to encourage others to do the same.

We are planning to develop tools and knowledge that will make the task easier for those who come after us and we will record and share the story of our journey in this blog and on the pages of our website.

Welcome to Tāne's Rest. Please visit us again and feel free to leave us a comment.

​To establish our home away from home we first needed to select a site so after much wandering and looking and comparing we settled on a raised area that looks south across the cultivated Uawa River flats to the dry hills near the coast. This is close to the stream channel but showed no sign of being flooded, it keeps the sun until late in the afternoon and is close to the last remaining stand of Pukatea and Kahikatea trees that once would have densely forested the moist river flats.

We need to build a roof to provide shelter for our caravan and to collect our water so obviously our tanks also need to be here but with no electricity our water system needs to be powered by gravity alone. We will add solar power and solar water heating at a later date. However, along with shelter and water the other pressing necessity is a suitable facility for the inevitable daily ablutions so we need to research and build a working composting toilet, a task for which failure is not an option.

Our overpowering sense is that we now own a piece of land that is distressed. With piles of logging debris, a choked stream channel, slumping logging tracks and the native forest fighting against wilding pines we have decided to name our new property Tane's Rest to signal a change of direction, a new dawn and the beginning of a journey away from exploitation towards sustainability.

​With the ink dry on our agreement to purchase the property, the fastest way we can establish a permanent base at our city escape is to move a caravan on site and once again Trade Me has answered our call.

​We have found a 15 foot Sprite Major caravan that is in need of some repair and renovation and sleeps four people. ​Sited at Goat Island, it used to live at a campsite somewhere on the Coromandel Peninsula. We have now relocated it back to Auckland using a massive flatdeck trailer in the hope of avoiding any chance of a mechanical failure stranding us on the road home.

After a year of searching for a rural property with native forest, countless daily searches on Trade Me and numerous phone calls to vendors we were considering a trip to the Wairarapa to visit a property that had native beech and planted pines when a new listing appeared that looked more promising than all the others.

​Located near Tolaga Bay the owner was very happy that we visited at our leisure so on a Friday night we headed for the East Cape with an overnight stop in Matata. Tolaga Bay is an area we are familiar with having camped for family summer holidays at several of the beautiful beaches around the Cape and Marie has spent time in the Bay working on one of her research projects.